The guanaco ( Lama guanicoe ) is an artiodactyl mammal of the Camelidae family, native to South America. Unlike its domestic relatives, the alpaca and the llama, the guanaco is a wild species that inhabits the mountain ranges and high plateaus of Chile, Argentina, Bolivia, Peru, and Paraguay.
Key fact: it is capable of reaching 64 km/h and swimming long distances, even between islands in places like Tierra del Fuego.
Main features
- Coat: long and soft, fire-colored, with a white abdomen.
- Behavior: social animal that usually moves in herds.
- Habits: herbivore; feeds on herbs, shrubs and high-altitude lichens.
- Physical ability: excellent swimmer and fast runner.
- Predators: the puma is its biggest threat, followed occasionally by the red fox.
Distribution and habitat
The guanaco is found in high plateaus and mountain ranges , adapting to steppe areas, grasslands, and cold regions of southern South America. Its resilience allows it to live from the Bolivian highlands to Tierra del Fuego.
Ecological fact: it plays a key role in the food chain as prey for the puma and at the same time favors the regeneration of grasslands by grazing.
Responsible coexistence
- Keep your distance and avoid chasing them for photos or videos.
- Do not feed them or alter their natural behavior.
- Stay on designated trails and respect nesting areas.
- Respect the tranquility of the herds, especially during breeding season.
Your contribution counts: responsible tourism protects guanacos and their Andean-Patagonian ecosystem.
Quick summary
- Scientific name: Lama guanicoe
- Distribution: Andes and highlands of South America
- Maximum speed: ~64 km/h
- Adaptations: great endurance, agile swimmer and runner
- Main predators: puma and red fox