The puma (Felis concolor) , also called the "mountain lion," is the largest feline in Chile and the fifth largest in the world. It is a carnivorous mammal native to the Americas, inhabiting areas from Canada to the Strait of Magellan.
Key fact: It can chase its prey at high speed (up to ~72 km/h) and climb with agility thanks to its strong front legs and retractable claws.
Traits and behavior
- Physical characteristics: muscular body, rounded head, long tail that provides balance.
- Natural weapons: powerful jaws and sharp canines for hunting a wide variety of prey.
- Habits: solitary and mainly crepuscular/nocturnal; uses rocks and bushes for stalking.
- Distribution: mountain range, steppe and Andean forests; confirmed presence in multiple protected areas of Patagonia.
Is the puma dangerous to people?
Pumas generally avoid human contact , and attacks are rare. However, they may defend themselves if they feel cornered, if you are near prey they have hunted, or if they are protecting their cubs. The key is not to provoke or startle the animal.
General principle: stay calm, make yourself look big, and back away without turning your back on them.
What to do in the event of an encounter
- Don't run and don't turn your back . Back away slowly, facing forward, maintaining eye contact without staring defiantly.
- Secure the children by holding them in your arms so they don't run away or get separated.
- Make yourself look bigger: raise your arms, open your jacket, speak loudly; if necessary, shout without bending down.
- Don't corner it or get between the mother and her young. Leave an escape route.
- Avoid climbing trees or rocks : the feline does it better and you could be at a disadvantage.
- If the animal starts an attack , defend yourself with whatever you have (sticks, stones) and aim for the nose , its most sensitive point.
Responsible coexistence
- Stay on designated trails and respect park signage.
- Do not feed wildlife or leave food scraps or garbage.
- Avoid using drones and making unnecessary noise in birdwatching areas.
- Report sightings to the gate or to park rangers to support monitoring.
Your role matters: an informed visit reduces conflicts and helps to conserve the puma and its Andean ecosystem.
Quick summary
- Scientific name: Felis concolor
- Scope: America, from Canada to Patagonia
- Estimated speed: up to ~72 km/h
- Safety key: don't run, retreat forwards, make yourself look big, don't corner