The huemul ( Hippocamelus bisulcus ) , also called the South Andean deer, is a symbol of Chile and appears on the national coat of arms. It is an endangered species that inhabits the Andes Mountains, in cold, mountainous regions of Chile and Argentina.
Key fact: It is the southernmost deer in the world . Its dense fur protects it from the Patagonian climate and it can swim in cold waters with ease.
Traits and behavior
- Morphology: robust body and strong legs, adapted to slopes and rocky terrain.
- Antlers: only males possess them; they are renewed every year : they fall off at the end of winter and grow back in spring.
- Diet: herbivore: shoots, herbs and shrubs of Andean forest.
- Behavior: shy and discreet; moves alone or in small groups, especially at dawn and dusk.
- Habitat: temperate forests, scrublands and high valleys of the Andes mountain range.
State of conservation
Its populations have declined due to historical hunting, habitat loss, and human disturbance. It is currently endangered , making responsible observation essential.
General principle: prioritize non-contact . Observe without approaching or altering their behavior.
How to observe it without impacting it
- Keep your distance and avoid going around him. If he looks at you or changes direction, back away.
- Do not feed it or try to get close for photos.
- Stay on designated trails and speak in a low voice.
- If you cross rivers or meadows, do so carefully so as not to disrupt their flow .
- Use binoculars instead of getting closer.
Responsible coexistence
- Manage your trash and avoid leaving food scraps.
- Do not use drones in wildlife areas.
- Report sightings to park rangers to support monitoring.
- Prefer guides and operators with good practices.
Your contribution counts: a respectful visit helps the recovery of the huemul and the Andean ecosystems where it lives.
Quick summary
- Scientific name: Hippocamelus bisulcus
- Distribution: Andes of Chile and Argentina
- Adaptations: thick fur, great swimming ability in cold water
- Antlers: exclusive to males; they are renewed annually
- Observation key: distance, silence, marked trails